The Handmaid's Tale Contents
- Interpretation and the opening epigraphs
- Section 1: Night - Chapter one
- Section 2: Shopping - Chapter two
- Section 2: Shopping - Chapter three
- Section 2: Shopping - Chapter four
- Section 2: Shopping - Chapter five
- Section 2: Shopping - Chapter six
- Section 3: Night - Chapter seven
- Section 4: Waiting room - Chapter eight
- Section 4: Waiting room - Chapter nine
- Section 4: Waiting room - Chapter ten
- Section 4: Waiting room - Chapter eleven
- Section 4: Waiting room - Chapter twelve
- Section 5: Nap - Chapter thirteen
- Section 6: Household - Chapter fourteen
- Section 6: Household - Chapter fifteen
- Section 6: Household - Chapter sixteen
- Section 6: Household - Chapter seventeen
- Section 7: Night - Chapter eighteen
- Section 8: Birth Day - Chapter nineteen
- Section 8: Birth Day - Chapter twenty
- Section 8: Birth Day - Chapter twenty-one
- Section 8: Birth Day - Chapter twenty-two
- Section 8: Birth Day - Chapter twenty-three
- Section 9: Night - Chapter twenty-four
- Section 10: Soul scrolls - Chapter twenty-five
- Section 10: Soul scrolls - Chapter twenty-six
- Section 10: Soul scrolls - Chapter twenty-seven
- Section 10: Soul scrolls - Chapter twenty-eight
- Section 10: Soul scrolls - Chapter twenty-nine
- Section 11: Night - Chapter thirty
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-one
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-two
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-three
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-four
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-five
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-six
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-seven
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-eight
- Section 12: Jezebel's - Chapter thirty-nine
- Section 13: Night - Chapter forty
- Section 14: Salvaging - Chapter forty-one
- Section 14: Salvaging - Chapter forty-two
- Section 14: Salvaging - Chapter forty-three
- Section 14: Salvaging - Chapter forty-four
- Section 14: Salvaging - Chapter forty-five
- Section 15: Night - Chapter forty-six
- Historical notes
- Human relationships in The Handmaid's Tale
- Mothers and children in The Handmaid's Tale
- Individualism and identity in The Handmaid's Tale
- Doubling in The Handmaid's Tale
- Gender significance and feminism in The Handmaid's Tale
- Power in The Handmaid's Tale
- Survival in The Handmaid's Tale
- Hypocrisy in The Handmaid's Tale
- Myth and fairy tale in The Handmaid's Tale
- Structure and methods of narration
Janine / Ofwarren
Colourless and compliant
The real name of Ofwarren is Janine, whom we first meet at the Red Centre in the first chapter of the novel. She has been a waitress - or waitperson, in the ‘politically correct' language of post-feminist days. She is portrayed as weak and colourless. In chapter 13 she is described as having:
In chapter 22 her voice is described as ‘raw egg white'.
Like Offred, Janine is assigned to a Commander - in her case to Commander Warren. At first she seems luckier than Offred at fulfilling the assigned role of Handmaids, evident when Offred meets a heavily pregnant Janine at the shops (chapter 5). Later (chapter 31), Serena Joy tells Offred that Janine got the doctor to impregnate her - ‘The wife knew, of course' - but the main thing is that there will be a baby in Commander Warren's household.
Mental vulnerability
Offred identifies Janine as ‘one of Aunt Lydia's pets' at the Red Centre. Yet Janine was not always treated well: we learn in chapter 13 that, at Testifying in the Red Centre, Janine had confessed that she was ‘gang-raped at fourteen and had an abortion'. She is told she was herself responsible for leading the boys on, and the group are encouraged to ‘chant in unison' that it is ‘her fault'. She is soon on the verge of a mental breakdown, and Moira, who has herself been brutally beaten after her first escape attempt, saves Janine by slapping her face to bring her to her senses before the Aunts come and find her: ‘You go too far away and they just take you up to the Chemistry Lab and shoot you,' Moira warns her.
However, Janine becomes ‘one of Aunt Lydia's pets' because Aunt Lydia thinks Janine ‘had been broken, she thought Janine was a true believer.' Offred, however, diagnoses Janine differently:
When Moira escapes for the second time, by ambushing Aunt Elizabeth, Aunt Lydia works on Janine, fixing her with ‘a look that managed to be both menacing and beseeching', to ensure that Janine will find out and betray whatever information she can wheedle out of the others. But, Offred says:
The status of pregnancy
Once Ofwarren becomes pregnant her appearance and demeanour changes, along with her status. She is now ‘glowing, rosy' and as she notices the obviously not pregnant Offred, ‘around the corners of her mouth there is the trace of a smirk.'
The arrival of Janine's baby (in the episode ‘Birth Day' - chapters 19 to 21) is a cause of elation and celebration among the Commanders' Wives, and indeed among the Handmaids who can perceive how their own possible pregnancies would change their lives and status. Offred sees Ofwarren sitting on her Commander's king-sized bed: ‘Janine, inflated but reduced, shorn of her former name'. Offred feels that, in this situation:
After a hard labour - anaesthetics are not allowed - Janine gives birth to a baby girl, whom Aunt Elizabeth inspects and deems acceptable; she is to be named Angela.
Demotion
Despite the delivery, when Offred later sees Janine at the Prayvaganza (chapter 33), she is looking ‘very thin, skinny almost', with ‘no smile of triumph this time'. Janine is with a new partner, and Offred realises that ‘Janine must have been transferred then.' Ofglen explains to Offred that the baby Angela ‘was a shredder after all.' Janine is now in a perilous situation: she is only allowed three chances and had already lost a baby through a late miscarriage before the birth of Angela.
Disintegration
Finally, Janine seems to lose her mind completely. At the Particicution (chapter 43) we see her for the last time. She has ‘a smear of blood across her cheek' and is:
In her hand she is clasping ‘a clump of blond hair' which she has clearly torn from the head of the Particicution victim. Offred realises that Janine has ‘let go, totally now, she's in free fall.' Although Offred cannot feel sorry for her - ‘although I should', she tells us - we may see Janine as being as much a victim of the régime as those who are more obviously sacrificed by it.
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