Songs of Innocence and Experience Contents
- Social / political context
- Religious / philosophical context
- Literary context
- Textual history
- Songs of Innocence
- Introduction (I)
- The Shepherd
- The Ecchoing Green
- The Lamb
- The little black boy
- The Blossom
- The chimney sweeper (I)
- The little boy lost (I)
- The Little Boy Found
- Laughing song
- A Cradle Song
- The Divine Image
- Holy Thursday (I)
- Night
- Spring
- Nurse's Song (I)
- Infant Joy
- A Dream
- On Another's Sorrow
- Songs of Experience
- Introduction (E)
- Earth's Answer
- The Clod and the Pebble
- Holy Thursday (E)
- The Little Girl Lost
- The Little Girl Found
- The Chimney Sweeper (E)
- Nurse's Song (E)
- The Sick Rose
- The Fly
- The Angel
- The Tyger
- My Pretty Rose-tree
- Ah! Sun-flower
- The Lilly
- The Garden of Love
- The Little Vagabond
- London
- The Human Abstract
- Infant Sorrow
- A Poison Tree
- A Little Boy Lost (E)
- A Little Girl Lost
- To Tirzah
- The Schoolboy
- The Voice of the Ancient Bard
- A Divine Image
The Blossom - Language, tone and structure
Language and tone
The tone of simplicity and childlikeness is developed through the use of repetition and a very narrow range of vocabulary.
However, some read the poem as containing a message about sexual awakening which belies this apparent simplicity. Thus:
Actions occur ‘under' the cover of ‘leaves' (fig leaves / clothing?)
- The ‘swift' ‘arrow' is phallic
- The ‘narrow' ‘cradle' is a vagina
- The repeated ‘bosom' represents focus on erogenous breasts
- The conjunction of happiness and ‘sobbing' conveys the emotions associated with sexual ecstasy
Such an interpretation alters our perception of the poem's tone.
Investigating language and tone
- Write your own paragraph on any topic limiting yourself to the repetition of just a few similar words
- What effect does this create?
- What kind of speaker does it suggest?
- How easy was it to do?
Structure and versification
The metre is basically trochaic, echoing many children's rhymes. The repetition of the patterns serves to highlight the contrast between the two birds which the voice of the poem itself does not heed.
Investigating structure and versification
- Take any familiar children's song or nursery rhyme and compare the structure and versification with this poem
- What similarities do you find?
In the Old Testament book of Genesis Adam and Eve use fig leaves to cover their nakedness from God in the Garden of Eden.
The particular measurement in a line of poetry, determined by the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables (in some languages, the pattern of long and short syllables). It is the measured basis of rhythm.
Use of a metric foot in a line of verse, consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed. It is thus a falling metre.
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