The Romantics and childhood

Later eighteenth century philosophers and poets reversed this view:

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau who was one of the thinkers whose ideas influenced the French Revolution, believed that children were naturally innocent and were corrupted by society
• Rousseau developed the idea of the child of nature and argued that children should be subjected to as little formal education as possible and be allowed to live a natural life, from which they would learn all that they required
• the Romantic poets were very much influenced by the idea of the natural child, and celebrated childhood as a separate and valuable state, and believed that children should not be hurried into adulthood
• William Wordsworth, in his Ode on Intimations of Mortality from Early Childhood (1807) lays particular stress on children's fresh, unprejudiced and innocent perception of the world:

• this is linked to another idea – that the mind or soul does not come into the world empty, or as a blank sheet:

• but eventually, the demands of society capture the child as ‘Shades of the prison-house begin to close/Upon the growing Boy' (lines 67-68) and in adulthood the visionary quality of life disappears: ‘At length the Man perceives it die away, and fade into the light of common day'.