Chapter 42 (Volume 3, Chapter 3) (Instalment 26):

He relates his Life and Adventures / He continues his Narrative / The end of the Narrative

Synopsis of Chapter 42 (Volume 3, Chapter 3) (Instalment 26)

Magwitch's life story is one of abandonment, neglect, crime and punishment, culminating in his transportation. His life changed when he met Compeyson, the man Pip saw him fighting in the ditch (Ch.5; Vol.1, Ch.5), and became involved in fraud, forgery and money-laundering. He replaces Arthur, a dying man, who had been Compeyson's accomplice in swindling a great deal of money from a rich woman. Compeyson binds Magwitch to him by making him swear on the Bible. When they come to court, Compeyson's defence counsel is able to use his client's gentlemanly background to make Provis seem like the real criminal.

While listening to this story Herbert writes a note to Pip to say that Compeyson must be the man who jilted Miss Havisham, for her young relative was called Arthur. The elements of the plot are beginning to come together.

Commentary on Chapter 42 (Volume 3, Chapter 3) (Instalment 26)

‘So fur as I could find … or took him up' To be ‘taken up' is to be arrested. His Christian name recalls Abel, the son of Adam and Eve, who was killed by his brother Cain (see Genesis 4:1-8). Provis has always been a victim.

‘They always went on … mustn't I?' Attempts to instill some religion into the young Magwitch have failed: he is more concerned to ensure that he has enough to eat.

‘And over where her heart's broke - you broke it - there's drops of blood.' Compare this passage with the description of Miss Havisham in Ch.8; Vol.1, Ch.8.

‘warn't it Compeyson … bad company' Compeyson has deceived the court and shifted the blame to Magwitch, largely because of their different class backgrounds.

‘I ain't a-going to be low, dear boy!' Magwitch is determined to rise above his ‘lowness' in order to be fit company for the gentleman he has made.

Investigating Chapter 42 (Volume 3, Chapter 3) (Instalment 26)

Re-read the account in Chs 1, 3 and 5; Vol. 1, Chs 1,3 and 5) of Magwitch's reactions to Pip
- Compare this with his behaviour since re-entering Pip's life

English Standard Version
King James Version

¹Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, I have gotten a man with the help of the Lord. ²And again, she bore his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, and Cain a worker of the ground. ³In the course of time Cain brought to the Lord an offering of the fruit of the ground, ⁴and Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, ⁵but for Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell. ⁶The Lord said to Cain, Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? ⁷If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it. ⁸Cain spoke to Abel his brother. And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him. ⁹Then the Lord said to Cain, Where is Abel your brother? He said, I do not know; am I my brother's keeper? ¹⁰And the Lord said, What have you done? The voice of your brother's blood is crying to me from the ground. ¹¹And now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand. ¹²When you work the ground, it shall no longer yield to you its strength. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth. ¹³Cain said to the Lord, My punishment is greater than I can bear. ¹⁴Behold, you have driven me today away from the ground, and from your face I shall be hidden. I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me. ¹⁵Then the Lord said to him, Not so! If anyone kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the Lord put a mark on Cain, lest any who found him should attack him. ¹⁶Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. ¹⁷Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. ¹⁸To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. ¹⁹And Lamech took two wives. The name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. ²⁰Adah bore Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock. ²¹His brother's name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe. ²²Zillah also bore Tubal-cain; he was the forger of all instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. ²³Lamech said to his wives: Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; you wives of Lamech, listen to what I say: I have killed a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me. ²⁴If Cain's revenge is sevenfold, then Lamech's is seventy-sevenfold. ²⁵And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and called his name Seth, for she said, God has appointed for me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him. ²⁶To Seth also a son was born, and he called his name Enosh. At that time people began to call upon the name of the Lord.

¹And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD. ²And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. ³And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. ⁴And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: ⁵But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. ⁶And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? ⁷If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. ⁸And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him. ⁹And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper? ¹⁰And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground. ¹¹And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand; ¹²When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. ¹³And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I can bear. ¹⁴Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me. ¹⁵And the LORD said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the LORD set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him. ¹⁶And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. ¹⁷And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. ¹⁸And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech. ¹⁹And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. ²⁰And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle. ²¹And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ. ²²And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah. ²³And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. ²⁴If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. ²⁵And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew. ²⁶And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.

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Great Expectations Contents

Chapter 42 (Volume 3, Chapter 3) (Instalment 26):

Synopsis of Chapter 42 (Volume 3, Chapter 3) (Instalment 26)

Commentary on Chapter 42 (Volume 3, Chapter 3) (Instalment 26)

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