Articles
- Impact of the Bible
- The cultural influence of the Bible and Christianity in England
- Bible in English culture, The
- English Bible Translations
- Influence of the Book of Common Prayer on the English language
- A history of the church in England
- Culture and sung Christian worship
- Famous stories from the Bible
- Literary titles from the Bible
- Common Sayings from the Bible
- Big ideas from the Bible
- Adoption
- Angels
- Anger
- Anointing
- Apocalypse, Revelation, the End Times, the Second Coming
- Armour
- Ascent and descent
- Atonement and sacrifice
- Babel, language and comprehension
- Baptism
- Betrayal
- Blood
- Bread
- Bride and marriage
- Cain and Abel
- Christians
- City and countryside
- Cleansing
- Clothing
- Community, church, the body of Christ
- Covenant
- Creation, creativity, image of God
- Cross, crucifixion
- Curtain/veil
- Darkness
- Death and resurrection
- Desert and wilderness
- Devils
- Donkey, ass
- Doubt and faith
- Dove
- Dreams, visions and prophecy
- Earth, clay, dust
- Exile
- Feasting and fasting
- Fire
- Forgiveness, mercy and grace
- Fruit, pruning
- Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve, 'Second Adam'
- Gateway, door
- Goats
- Grass and wild flowers
- Harvesting
- Heaven
- Hell
- Incarnation (nativity)
- Inheritance and heirs
- Jewels and precious metals
- Jews, Hebrews, Children of Israel, Israelites
- Journey of faith, Exodus, pilgrims and sojourners
- Judgement
- Justice
- Kingship
- Last Supper, communion, eucharist, mass
- Light
- Lion
- Lost, seeking, finding, rescue
- Messiah, Christ, Jesus
- Miracles
- Mission, evangelism, conversion
- Moses
- Music
- Names
- Noah and the flood
- Numbers in the Bible
- Parables
- Parents and children
- Passover
- Path, way
- Patriarchs
- Peace
- Penitence, repentance, penance
- Poverty and wealth
- Prayer
- Promised Land, Diaspora, Zionism
- Psalms
- Rabbi, Pharisee, teacher of the law
- Redemption, salvation
- Rest
- Rock and stone
- Salt
- Seed, sowing
- Serpent, Devil, Satan, Beast
- Servant-hood, obedience and authority
- Sheep, shepherd and lamb
- Sin
- Slavery
- Soul
- Temple, tabernacle
- Temptation
- Ten Commandments, The
- Trees
- Trinity, Holy Spirit
- Vine, vineyard
- Water
- Weeds, chaff, briar, thorn
- Wisdom and foolishness
- Women in the Bible
- Word of God
- Work and idleness
- Investigating the Bible
- Literary allusions to the Bible
- Pilgrimage in literature
- Biblical style in poetry
- Biblical imagery in metaphysical poetry
- Bible/Literature intertextuality
- The cultural influence of the Bible and Christianity in England
Miracles
Miracles have been defined as events ‘that cannot be explained by the known laws of nature' and are therefore attributed to a supernatural or divine power. In the Bible, miracles tend to be associated with key people at particularly significant points in time, such as the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and the ministry of Jesus. Miracles have continued throughout the development of the Church.
The Exodus
The story of the Exodus includes a number of miracles, including the parting of the waters of the Red Sea to let the Israelites through (Exodus 14:21-31), the provision of manna for the people (see Big ideas: Bread) and water from the rock (see Big ideas: Rock and stone) to meet the people's needs. These miracles often initially strengthen the faith of the people:
but this does not always last. Miracles in themselves do not always seem to bring about long term obedience. See Big ideas: Exile; Jews, Hebrews, Children of Israel; Journeys of faith, Exodus, pilgrims and sojourners.
The miracles of Jesus
Signs
In John's Gospel, the miracles performed by Jesus are called ‘signs', because they support his claim to be the Son of God (see Big ideas: Messiah, Christ, Jesus). John ends his account of the wedding feast where Jesus turned water into wine:
Healing
Luke's Gospel focuses particularly on Jesus' healing miracles, probably because of Luke's professional interest as a doctor (Colossians 4:14). He shows Jesus healing an ‘untouchable' leper with a touch (Luke 5:12-15). He then sees beyond physical paralysis to underlying crippling guilt, in the man let down through the roof by his friends. Jesus told the man that his sins were forgiven. The man then picked up his bed and walked and, ‘everyone was amazed and gave praise to God'. However, the Pharisees and teachers of Jewish law accused Jesus of blasphemy, because in forgiving the man's sins he was claiming to be God (Luke 5:17-26). Luke's account of the healing of a woman with long-term internal bleeding shows that Jesus did not heal without a cost to himself. When she unobtrusively touched his cloak in the crowd, he felt it, ‘Who touched me? I know that power has gone out from me' (Luke 8:43-48). (See Big ideas: Forgiveness, mercy and grace; Redemption, salvation; Sin)
Restoring the dead to life
The Gospels give three accounts of Jesus restoring dead people to life, a widow's son in Nain, Jairus' little daughter and his friend Lazarus. These accounts show Jesus' humanity. ‘When the Lord saw her (the grieving widow), his heart went out to her and he said, “Don't cry”' (Luke 7:11-17). At Lazarus' tomb Jesus wept (John 11:17-44), and when he had restored the little girl to her parents, he told them to give her something to eat (Luke 8:41-56).
The resurrection of Jesus
The one miracle Jesus would not perform was the one mockingly suggested by the bystanders at his crucifixion, ‘Come down from the cross if you are the Son of God!' (Matthew 27:40-44). He had taught his disciples that it was necessary for him to die, but that he would come to life again, rise from the dead, on the third day (Luke 18:31-33). Christ's resurrection from the dead, overcoming the power of death, is central to Christian belief. Paul wrote: ‘If Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.' Paul lists over 500 people who saw Jesus alive after the resurrection, many of whom were still alive when he wrote (1 Corinthians 15:1-14). See Big ideas: Atonement and sacrifice; Cross, crucifixion; Death and resurrection; Forgiveness, mercy and grace; Redemption, salvation.)
Miracles in the history of the Church
Before his death, Jesus told his disciples that they too would have power from the Holy Spirit to perform miracles (John 14:11-12). Many miracles are described in the Book of Acts as the Christian message spreads through the Roman Empire. See Big ideas: Christians; Community, the Church, the Body of Christ; Trinity, Holy Spirit.
There have been ongoing accounts of miracles throughout the history of the church, and they are still reported today across the whole of the global Christian church. To have been used by God to perform a miracle is a necessary qualification for someone to be recognised (canonised) as a saint within the Roman Catholic Church.
Related topics
Big ideas: Atonement and sacrifice; Bread; Christians; Community, the Church, the Body of Christ; Cross, crucifixion; Death and resurrection; Exile; Forgiveness, mercy and grace; Jews, Hebrews, Children of Israel; Journey of faith, Exodus, pilgrims and sojourners; Messiah, Christ, Jesus; Redemption, salvation; Rock and stone; Trinity, Holy Spirit
Other cultural references
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
- English Standard Version
- King James Version
Luke is the author of both this gospel and an account of the early church (Acts). The gospel is addressed to Gentiles and includes unique stories e.g. the good Samaritan and the prodigal son. There is also the only New Testament record of a childhood incident when Jesus was found in the Temple with Jewish religious leaders of the day.
Famous stories from the Bible: Jesus, his birth; Feeding of the 5000; The good Samaritan; The prodigal son
Acts was written by the same author as Luke's gospel, and tells the story of the growth of the Christian church from its origins in Jerusalem to its establishment in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire, concentrating mainly on the mission work of Peter and Paul.
Big ideas: Mission, evangelism, conversion
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