Gerard Manley Hopkins, selected poems Contents
- Introduction
- Timeline
- Images
- Author(s)
- The context of writing
- Religious / philosophical context Show more
- Literary context Show more
- Hopkins' beliefs about religion and poetry Show more
- Poems for study
- As Kingfishers Catch Fire Show more
- Binsey Poplars Show more
- The Blessed Virgin Mary Compared to the Air We Breathe Show more
- Carrion Comfort Show more
- Duns Scotus' Oxford Show more
- God's Grandeur Show more
- Harry Ploughman Show more
- Henry Purcell Show more
- Hurrahing in Harvest Show more
- Inversnaid Show more
- I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark Show more
- Synopsis of I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark
- Commentary on I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark
- Language and tone in I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark
- Structure and versification in I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark
- Imagery and symbolism in I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark
- Themes in I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark
- The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo Show more
- Synopsis of The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo
- Commentary on The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo
- Language and tone in The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo
- Structure and versification in The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo
- Imagery and symbolism in The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo
- Themes in The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo
- The May Magnificat Show more
- My Own Heart, Let Me Have More Pity On Show more
- Synopsis of My Own Heart, Let Me Have More Pity On
- Commentary on My Own Heart, Let Me Have More Pity On
- Language and tone in My Own Heart, Let Me Have More Pity On
- Structure and versification in My Own Heart, Let Me Have More Pity On
- Imagery and symbolism in My Own Heart, Let Me Have More Pity On
- Themes in My Own Heart, Let Me Have More Pity On
- No Worst, There is None Show more
- Patience, Hard Thing! Show more
- Pied Beauty Show more
- The Sea and the Skylark Show more
- Spelt from Sibyl's Leaves
- Spring Show more
- Spring and Fall Show more
- St. Alphonsus Rodriguez Show more
- The Starlight Night Show more
- That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire and of the Comfort of the Resurrection Show more
- Synopsis of That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire
- Commentary on That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire
- Language and tone in That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire
- Structure and versification in That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire
- Imagery and symbolism in That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire
- Themes in That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire
- Thou Art Indeed Just, Lord Show more
- Tom's Garland Show more
- To Seem the Stranger Show more
- To What Serves Mortal Beauty Show more
- The Windhover Show more
- The Wreck of the Deutschland Show more
- Themes and significant ideas
- Beauty and its purpose
- The beauty, variety and uniqueness of nature
- Christ's beauty
- Conservation and renewal of nature
- God's sovereignty
- The grace of ordinary life
- Mary as a channel of grace
- Nature as God's book
- Night, the dark night of the soul
- Serving God
- Suffering and faith
- The temptation to despair
- The ugliness of modern life
- Understanding evil in a world God has made
- Critical analysis
- Approaching exams and essays
- Appendices
- Resources and further reading
Themes in Spelt from Sibyl's Leaves
The temptation to despair
In any sonnet, although a problem may be presented, we expect the sestet to offer a solution. Only at the end do we realise that, in this poem, Hopkins reveals his inner anguish that he is not able to find one. Instead, he gives way to despair because the variety and uniqueness of nature and life itself are all being reduced to simple alternatives - binaries. He knows he is inflicting pain on himself (‘selfwrung, selfstrung') but it seems inevitable in the absence of any Christian consolation upon which he can seize hold.
The Dark Night of the Soul
We might say this is just a deep depression, yet there is a tradition of Christian mysticism which recognises such states as being not just psychological, but also spiritual: hence the term ‘Dark Night of the Soul'. As there is no explicit Christian terminology used, we cannot be sure of this on the evidence of this poem alone. However, when taken with others written at this period, the evidence stacks up that this is what Hopkins was experiencing.
- In a sentence, spell out what ‘Our tale, O our oracle' is.
Recently Viewed
Related material
Scan and go


Scan on your mobile for direct link.