Gerard Manley Hopkins, selected poems Contents
Language and tone in No Worst, There is None
Anguished calls
Hopkins' anguished tone is brought out in the language in several ways:
- the diction includes the language of torment
- there is the apostrophising of sources of comfort, who never come
- the pathos of finding what little natural comfort there is for this ‘wretch' whom he now addresses - himself
- Fury is personified.
So there are voices all around.
Repetition and compounds
There is a marked amount of repetition:
- ‘Pitched...pitch'; ‘pangs...forepangs' (a birth image?); ‘Comforter....comforting'; ‘O the mind, mind...'
- also the parallelism of ‘all / Life death does end' and ‘and each day dies with sleep'.
The insistence of the repetitions makes them memorable.
There are also several memorable compounds:
- ‘herds-long'; ‘no-man-fathomed'.
As with several of these dark sonnets, there is a marked predeliction for monosyllables.
Investigating No Worst
- Can you explain ‘Pitched past pitch'?
- What sort of pitches is he talking about?
- And what about ‘schooled at..'?
- What is the effect of the internal rhymes in l.11?
The tone of voice in which anything is to be read in: e.g. lyrical, dramatic, contemplative.
Represented or imagined as a person.
A linguistic device whereby an idea, image, sentence is paralleled by another in a repeating pattern.
A combination of basic elements. A compound word is made up of two or more separate words.
A word containing only one syllable; this may be contrasted with a polysyllabic word ' that is, a word containing several syllables.
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