Structure and versification in Death

Death is a good example of the simplicity of Herbert's verse structure. It is almost song-like: quatrains with lines shortening to the centre, then lengthening out again. This allows interesting movements of rhythm. The rhyme scheme takes advantage of the two central shorter lines, so the b-rhyme becomes more noticeable, especially

is a good example of the simplicity of Herbert's verse structure. It is almost song-like: quatrains with lines shortening to the centre, then lengthening out again. This allows interesting movements of rhythm. The rhyme scheme takes advantage of the two central shorter lines, so the b-rhyme becomes more noticeable, especially

  • bones/groans
  • face/grace
  • doomsday/array
  • There are several internal rhymes to re-enforce this effect:
  • gay/doomsday
  • and, more removed, fair/wear

Each stanza is a complete sense unit, so the poem moves forward at an even pace, unfolding its logic in a gradual way. It is all so firmly controlled, we cannot possibly fear death in such an ordered structure.

Investigating Death
  • Look at the structure of Death
    • Can you see how the poem as a whole has the same movement as each individual stanza?
    • Do you see any counter-movements, or use of counterpoint, either in rhythm or sense?

Resources: Some of Herbert's poetry has been set to music by Vaughan Williams in his Five Mystical Songs (Easter, I got me flowers, Love bade me welcome, The Call, Antiphon).

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